Pernicious Anemia | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Pernicious anemia (PA) is an autoimmune condition with a multifactorial etiology that includes environmental and immunological factors.
Pernicious anemia (PA) is an autoimmune condition with a multifactorial etiology that includes environmental and immunological factors.
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited condition of the globin chains that leads to hemolysis and chronic organ damage.
Aplastic anemia (AA) is the syndrome of chronic primary hematopoietic failure caused by injury, which results in decreased or absent hematopoietic precursors in the bone marrow and accompanying pancytopenia.
Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a form of congenital anemia that is characterized by pure red cell aplasia and is related to congenital bone abnormalities.
Sideroblastic anemia refers to a group of inherited and acquired anemias of ineffective erythropoiesis that are characterized by an accumulation of ring sideroblasts (RS) in the bone marrow and decreased production of mature red blood cells.
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common cause of anemia and the most treatable of all anemias.
Anemia of chronic disease, also known as anemia of chronic inflammation, is caused primarily by infections, autoimmune disorders, chronic renal insufficiency, and malignancies.
Iron is involved in many neurological activities, and its deficiency has been linked to anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as developmental problems.
Heavy menstruation is a risk factor for iron-deficiency anemia due to the amount of iron lost per cycle.
Menstrual bleeding may be heavier than usual if tampons or sanitary pads changed frequently.
Anemia is defined as a reduction in the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the circulation.
It is a common nutritional deficiency disorder and a global public health problem.